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Miyake-jima
serves as the local government of the island. ''Village'' is used in the sense of a municipality in this context, which also encloses nearby tiny uninhabited Ōnoharajima WSW of Miyake-jima. The seat of the local government is in the village (in the traditional sense) of Tsubota on the southeast coast of Miyake Island.
is an island in the Izu group, southeast of Honshū, Japan.〔Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). ("''Izu Shotō''," ) ''Japan Encyclopedia,'' p. 412.〕 The island is administered by the Tokyo Metropolitan government, and has an area of 55.50 km², the island is south of Tokyo. As of January 1, 2006, the population of the island is 2884. The highest point is at . Like other islands in the Izu Island group, Miyake-jima forms part of the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park.
==Mt. Oyama==
The island is a granitic composite cone in origin, and the main volcano, Mount Oyama, has erupted several times in recent history. A lava flow in 1940 killed 11 people, and other eruptions occurred in 1962 and 1983.〔http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/north_asia/miyakejima/oyama.html〕
On July 14, 2000, Mount Oyama began another series of eruptions, and by September, the island was completely evacuated. After a four-year period of volcanic emissions, residents were allowed to return permanently on February 1, 2005. After the eruption, there has been a constant flow of sulfuric gas coming from Mount Oyama (see link).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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